The Heidelberg Catechism

ÇÏÀ̵¨º£¸£±× ¿ä¸®¹®´ä

Lord's Day 1

Á¦ 1ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 1

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Q. What is your only comfort in life and in death?

Á¦ 1¹® : »ç³ª Á×À¸³ª ´ç½ÅÀÇ ´Ü ÇϳªÀÇ À§·Î´Â ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

A. That I am not my own,^1
but belong—
body and soul,
in life and in death—^2
to my faithful Savior Jesus Christ.^3

He has fully paid for all my sins with his precious blood,^4
and has set me free from the tyranny of the devil.^5
He also watches over me in such a way^6
that not a hair can fall from my head
without the will of my Father in heaven:^7
in fact, all things must work together for my salvation.^8

Because I belong to him,
Christ, by his Holy Spirit,
assures me of eternal life^9
and makes me wholeheartedly willing and ready
from now on to live for him.^10

´ä : »ç³ª Á×À¸³ª1 ³ª´Â ³ªÀÇ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í,2 ¸ö°ú ¿µÈ¥ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ½Å½ÇÇϽб¸ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.3

ÁÖ²²¼­ º¸¹è·Î¿î ÇǸ¦ Èê·Á ³ªÀÇ ¸ðµç Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡·¯Áּ̰í4

¸¶±ÍÀÇ ±Ç¼¼·ÎºÎÅÍ ³ª¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.5

¶ÇÇÑ Çϴÿ¡ °è½Å ¾Æ¹öÁöÀÇ ¶æÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï°í´Â6 ³ªÀÇ ¸Ó¸®Ä«¶ô Çϳª¶óµµ »óÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °Íó·³ ÁÖ´Ô²²¼­´Â ³ª¸¦ Ç×»ó ÁöÄÑÁֽʴϴÙ.7

½Ç·Î ÀÌ ¸ðµç °ÍÀÌ Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ³ªÀÇ ±¸¿øÀ» ÀÌ·ì´Ï´Ù.8

³»°¡ ÁÖ´ÔÀÇ °ÍÀ̱⿡ ÁÖ²²¼­ ¼º·ÉÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ³»°Ô ¿µ¿øÇÑ »ý¸íÀ» º¸ÁõÇϽðí,9

Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ ³ªÀÇ ¿Â ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ¿© ±â²¨ÀÌ ÁÖ¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© »ì°Ô ÀεµÇϽʴϴÙ.10

^1 1 Cor. 6:19-20
^2 Rom. 14:7-9
^3 1 Cor. 3:23; Titus 2:14
^4 1 Pet. 1:18-19; 1 John 1:7-9; 2:2
^5 John 8:34-36; Heb. 2:14-15; 1 John 3:1-11
^6 John 6:39-40; 10:27-30; 2 Thess. 3:3; 1 Pet. 1:5
^7 Matt. 10:29-31; Luke 21:16-18
^8 Rom. 8:28
^9 Rom. 8:15-16; 2 Cor. 1:21-22; 5:5; Eph. 1:13-14
^10 Rom. 8:1-17

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 14:7-9

2)°í¸°µµÀü¼­ 6:19-20

3)°í¸°µµÀü¼­ 3:23; µðµµ¼­ 2:14

4)º£µå·ÎÀü¼­ 1:18-19; ¿äÇÑÀϼ­ 1:7-9; 2:2

5)¿äÇѺ¹À½ 8:34-36; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 2:14-15 ; ¿äÇÑÀϼ­ 3:1-11

6)¸¶Åº¹À½ 10:29-31; ´©°¡º¹À½ 21:16-18

7)¿äÇѺ¹À½ 6:39-40; 10:27-30; µ¥»ì·Î´Ï°¡Èļ­ 3:3; º£µå·ÎÀü¼­1:5

8)·Î¸¶¼­ 8:28

9)·Î¸¶¼­ 8:15-16; °í¸°µµÈļ­ 1:21-22; 5:5; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 1:13-14

10)·Î¸¶¼­ 8:1-17

Q & A 2

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Q. What must you know to live and die in the joy of this comfort?

Á¦ 2¹® : ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À§·ÎÀÇ ±â»Ý ¾È¿¡¼­ »ì´Ù°¡ Á×±â À§ÇÏ¿© ´ç½ÅÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß Çմϱî?

A. Three things:
first, how great my sin and misery are;^1
second, how I am set free from all my sins and misery;^2
third, how I am to thank God for such deliverance.^3

´ä : ¼¼ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ù° ³ªÀÇ ÁË¿Í ±× ºñÂüÇÔÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ½É°¢ÇÑ °ÍÀΰ¡,1

µÑ° ¾î¶»°Ô ±× ÁË¿Í ºñÂüÇÔÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹þ¾î³µ´Â°¡,2

¼Â° ±¸¿øÇØ ÁֽŠÇϳª´Ô²² ¾î¶»°Ô °¨»ç¸¦ µå¸± °ÍÀΰ¡ ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.3

^1 Rom. 3:9-10; 1 John 1:10
^2 John 17:3; Acts 4:12; 10:43
^3 Matt. 5:16; Rom. 6:13; Eph. 5:8-10; 2 Tim. 2:15; 1 Pet. 2:9-10

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 3:9-10; ¿äÇÑÀϼ­ 1:10

2)¿äÇѺ¹À½ 17:3; »çµµÇàÀü 4:12; 10:43

3)¸¶Åº¹À½ 5:16; ·Î¸¶¼­ 6:13; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 5:8-10; µð¸ðµ¥Èļ­ 2:15; º£µå·ÎÀü¼­ 2:9-10

Part I: Human Misery

Á¦ 1ºÎ Àΰ£ÀÇ ºñÂüÇÔ 

Lord's Day 2

Á¦ 2ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 3

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Q. How do you come to know your misery?

Á¦ 3¹® : ¾î¶»°Ô ´ç½ÅÀÇ ºñÂüÇÔÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

A. The law of God tells me.^1

´ä : Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²¹ýÀÌ ³»°Ô °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.1

   ^1 Rom. 3:20; 7:7-25

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 3:20; 7:7-25

Q & A 4

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Q. What does God's law require of us?

Á¦ 4¹® : Çϳª´ÔÀÇ À²¹ýÀÌ ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô ¹«¾ùÀ» ¿ä±¸Çմϱî?

A. Christ teaches us this in summary in Matthew 22—

      Love the Lord your God
      with all your heart
      and with all your soul
      and with all your mind
      and with all your strength.^1^*
      This is the first and greatest commandment.

      And the second is like it:
      Love your neighbor as yourself.^2

      All the Law and the Prophets hang
      on these two commandments.

´ä : ±×¸®½ºµµ²²¼­ ¸¶Åº¹À½ 22Àå¿¡¼­ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¿© °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁֽʴϴÙ.

¡°³× ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ°í ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ´ÙÇÏ°í ¶æÀ» ´ÙÇϰí ÈûÀ» ´ÙÇÏ¿©1 ÁÖ ³ÊÀÇ Çϳª´ÔÀ» »ç¶ûÇ϶ó.

À̰ÍÀÌ Å©°í ù°µÇ´Â °è¸íÀÌ¿ä.

µÑ°´Â ±×¿Í °°À¸´Ï, ³× ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ³× ¸ö°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¶ûÇ϶ó2 ÇϼÌÀ¸´Ï

ÀÌ µÎ °è¸íÀÌ ¿Â À²¹ý°ú ¼±ÁöÀÚÀÇ °­·ÉÀ̴϶ó.¡±

   ^1 Deut. 6:5
   ^2 Lev. 19:18
   *Earlier and better manuscripts of Matthew 22 omit the words "and with all your strength." They are found in Mark 12:30.

1)½Å¸í±â 6:5

2)·¹À§±â 19:18

Q & A 5

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Q. Can you live up to all this perfectly?

Á¦ 5¹® : ´ç½ÅÀº ±× ¸ðµç °è¸íÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

A. No.^1
   I have a natural tendency
   to hate God and my neighbor.^2

´ä : ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.1

³ª´Â Çϳª´Ô°ú ³» ÀÌ¿ôÀ» ¹Ì¿öÇÏ´Â º»¼ºÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Rom. 3:9-20, 23; 1 John 1:8, 10
   ^2 Gen. 6:5; Jer. 17:9; Rom. 7:23-24; 8:7; Eph. 2:1-3; Titus 3:3

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 3:9-24; ¿äÇÑÀϼ­ 1:8-10

2)â¼¼±â 6:5; ¿¹·Ê¹Ì¾ß 17:9; ·Î¸¶¼­ 7:23-24; 8:7; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 2:1-3; µðµµ¼­ 3:3

Lord's Day 3

Á¦ 3ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 6

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Q. Did God create people so wicked and perverse?

Á¦ 6¹® : Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ º»·¡ Àΰ£À» ¾ÇÇÏ°í ºÒÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÁöÀ¸¼Ì½À´Ï±î?

A. No.
   God created them good^1 and in his own image,^2
      that is, in true righteousness and holiness,^3
   so that they might
      truly know God their creator,^4
      love him with all their heart,
      and live with him in eternal happiness
   for his praise and glory.^5

 ´ä : ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â Àΰ£À» ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Çü»ó´ë·Î1 ¼±ÇϰÔ2 Áï ÀÇ·Ó°í °Å·èÇÏ°Ô Ã¢Á¶Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.3 ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© âÁ¶ÁÖ Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¹Ù¸£°Ô ¾Ë°í4

¿Â ¸¶À½À» ´ÙÇÏ¿© »ç¶ûÇÏ¸ç ±×ÀÇ ¿µ±¤°ú Á¸±Í¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©5

±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÇູÇÏ°Ô »ìµµ·Ï Çϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.

   ^1 Gen. 1:31
   ^2 Gen. 1:26-27
   ^3 Eph. 4:24
   ^4 Col. 3:10
   ^5 Ps. 8

1)â¼¼±â 1:26-27

2)â¼¼±â 1:31

3)¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 4:24

4)°ñ·Î»õ¼­ 3:10

5)½ÃÆí 8Æí

Q & A 7

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Q. Then where does this corrupt human nature come from?

Á¦ 7¹® : ±×·¯¸é Àΰ£ÀÇ Å¸¶ôÇÑ º»¼ºÀº ¾îµð¼­ ¿Ô½À´Ï±î?

A. From the fall and disobedience of our first parents,
      Adam and Eve, in Paradise.^1
   This fall has so poisoned our nature^2
      that we are born sinners—
      corrupt from conception on.^3

´ä : ±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¹Á¶»ó ¾Æ´ã°ú ÇϿͰ¡ ¿¡µ§µ¿»ê¿¡¼­ ºÒ¼øÁ¾ÇÏ¿© Ÿ¶ôÇÔÀ¸·Î ºñ·ÔµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.1

±× Ÿ¶ôÀ¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ º»¼ºÀÌ ºÎÆÐµÇ¾î2

Àΰ£Àº À×ŵǴ ±× ¼ø°£ºÎÅÍ ÁËÀÎÀ¸·Î ž´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.3

   ^1 Gen. 3
   ^2 Rom. 5:12, 18-19
   ^3 Ps. 51:5

1)â¼¼±â 3Àå

2)·Î¸¶¼­ 5:12, 18-19

3)½ÃÆí 51:5

Q & A 8

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Q. But are we so corrupt that we are totally unable to do any good and inclined toward all evil?

Á¦ 8¹® : ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ³Ê¹«³ª ºÎÆÐÇÏ¿© ¼±À̶õ ÀüÇô ÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø°í ¿ÀÁ÷ ¸ðµç ¾ÇÀ» ÇâÇØ ±â¿ï¾îÁú »ÓÀԴϱî?

A. Yes,^1 unless we are born again, by the Spirit of God.^2

´ä : ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.1

¿ì¸®°¡ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿µÀ¸·Î °Åµì³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â ÇÑ ±×·¸½À´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Gen. 6:5; 8:21; Job 14:4; Isa. 53:6
   ^2 John 3:3-5

1)â¼¼±â 6:5; 8:21; ¿é±â 14:4; ÀÌ»ç¾ß 53:6

2)¿äÇѺ¹À½ 3:3-5

Lord's Day 4

Á¦ 4ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 9

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Q. But doesn't God do us an injustice by requiring in his law what we are unable to do?

Á¦ 9¹® : Àΰ£ÀÌ ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø´Â À²¹ýÀ» Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô Áö۵µ·Ï ¿ä±¸ÇϽаÍÀº ºÎ´çÇÑ Ã³»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï±î?

A. No, God created humans with the ability to keep the law.^1
   They, however, tempted by the devil,^2
      in reckless disobedience,^3
      robbed themselves and all their descendants of these gifts.^4

´ä : ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â Àΰ£À» ¸¸µå½Ç ¶§ ¹ýÀ» Áöų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» Áּ̽À´Ï´Ù.1

±×·¯³ª Àΰ£ÀÌ ¾Ç¸¶ÀÇ À¯È¤À¸·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ2 ¹«ºÐº°ÇÏ°Ô ºÒ¼øÁ¾ÇÔÀ¸·Î3

ÀÚ½ÅÀº ¹°·Ð Èļյé±îÁö ±×·¸°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ÀÒ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.4

   ^1 Gen. 1:31; Eph. 4:24
   ^2 Gen. 3:13; John 8:44
   ^3 Gen. 3:6
   ^4 Rom. 5:12, 18, 19

1)â¼¼±â 1:31; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 4:24

2)â¼¼±â 3:13; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 8:44

3)â¼¼±â 3:6

4)·Î¸¶¼­ 5:12, 18, 19

Q & A 10

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Q. Will God permit such disobedience and rebellion to go unpunished?

Á¦ 10¹® : Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ ºÒ¼øÁ¾°ú ¹ÝÇ×À» ó¹ú¾øÀÌ Áö³ª°Ô ÇϽʴϱî?

A. Certainly not.
   He is terribly angry
      about the sin we are born with
      as well as the sins we personally commit.

   As a just judge
   he punishes them now and in eternity.^1

   He has declared:
      "Cursed is everyone who does not continue to do
      everything written in the Book of the Law.\9^2

´ä : °áÄÚ ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Áþ´Â ÀÚ¹üÁË»Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ž ¶§ºÎÅÍ Áö´Ï´Â ¿øÁË¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ ´ë´ÜÈ÷ Áø³ëÇϽʴϴÙ.

ÀǷοî ÀçÆÇ°üÀ̽ŠÇϳª´ÔÀº ÀÌÁ¦¿Í ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÁËÀεéÀ» ¹úÇϽʴϴÙ.1

Çϳª´Ô²²¼­´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼±¾ðÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù. ¡°À²¹ý¿¡ ±â·ÏµÈ ¸ðµç ¸»¾¸À» ÁöÄÑ ÇàÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ÀúÁÖ¸¦ ¹ÞÀ»Âî¾î´Ù.¡±2

   ^1 Ex. 34:7; Ps. 5:4-6; Nah. 1:2; Rom. 1:18; Eph. 5:6; Heb. 9:27
   ^2 Gal. 3:10; Deut. 27:26

1)Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â 34:7; ½ÃÆí 5:4-6; ³ªÈÉ 1:2; ·Î¸¶¼­ 1:18; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 5:6; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 9:27

2)°¥¶óµð¾Æ 3:10; ½Å¸í±â 27:26

¡¡

Q & A 11

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Q. But isn't God also merciful?

Á¦ 11¹® : ±×·¯³ª µ¿½Ã¿¡ Çϳª´ÔÀº ÀÚºñ·Î¿ì½Å ºÐÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï±î?

A. God is certainly merciful,^1
   but he is also just.^2
   His justice demands
      that sin, committed against his supreme majesty,
      be punished with the supreme penalty—
      eternal punishment of body and soul.^3

´ä : Çϳª´ÔÀº ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÀÚºñ·Î¿ì½Å ºÐÀÌÁö¸¸1 ¶ÇÇÑ Á¤ÀǷοì½Å ºÐÀÔ´Ï´Ù.2

Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ´Â ÁË, °ð ±×ÀÇ ³ôÀ¸½Å ±ÇÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µµÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¹«°Å¿î ó¹ú Áï À°½Å°ú ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ Çü¹úÀ» ³»¸®½Ê´Ï´Ù.3

   ^1 Ex. 34:6-7; Ps. 103:8-9
   ^2 Ex. 34:7; Deut. 7:9-11; Ps. 5:4-6; Heb. 10:30-31
   ^3 Matt. 25:35-46

1)Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â 34:6; ½ÃÆí 103:8-9

2)Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â 34:7; ½Å¸í±â 7:9-11; ½ÃÆí 5:4-6; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 10:30-31

3)¸¶Åº¹À½ 25:35-46

Part II: Deliverance
¡¡

Á¦ 2ºÎ Àΰ£ÀÇ ±¸¿ø

Lord's Day 5

Á¦ 5ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 12

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Q. According to God's righteous judgment we deserve punishment both in this world and forever after: how then can we escape this punishment and return to God's favor?

Á¦ 12¹® : Çϳª´ÔÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ·Î¿î ½ÉÆÇ¿¡ µû¶ó ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ¼¼»ó°ú ¿À´Â ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ¿µ¿øÇÑ Çü¹úÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶»°Ô Çϸé ÀÌ Çü¹úµµ ÇÇÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã Çϳª´ÔÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ú½À´Ï±î?

A. God requires that his justice be satisfied.^1
   Therefore the claims of his justice
   must be paid in full,
   either by ourselves or another.^2

´ä : Çϳª´ÔÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Á¤Àǰ¡ ¸¸Á·µÇ±â¸¦ ¿øÇϽʴϴÙ.1

±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸® ½º½º·Î³ª ´Ù¸¥ À̰¡ Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ¿ä±¸ÇϽô Á¤ÀǸ¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¸¸Á·½ÃÄÑ µå·Á¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Ex. 23:7; Rom. 2:1-11
   ^2 Isa. 53:11; Rom. 8:3-4

1)Ãâ¾Ö±Á±â 23:7; ·Î¸¶¼­ 2:1-11

2)ÀÌ»ç¾ß 53:11; ·Î¸¶¼­ 8:3-4

Q & A 13

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Q. Can we pay this debt ourselves?

Á¦ 13¹® : ¿ì¸® ½º½º·Î Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

A. Certainly not.
   Actually, we increase our guilt every day.^1

´ä : ¹°·Ð ±×·² ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

»ç½Ç, ¿ì¸®´Â ³¯¸¶´Ù Á˸¦ ´õÇØ°¡°í ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÔ´Ï´Ù.1

   ^1 Matt. 6:12; Rom. 2:4-5

1)¸¶Åº¹À½ 6:12; ·Î¸¶¼­ 2:4-5

Q & A 14

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Q. Can another creature—any at all—pay this debt for us?

Á¦ 14¹® : ±×·¯¸é ´Ù¸¥ ÇÇÁ¶¹°ÀÌ ¿ì¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇØ¼­ Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡¸¦ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

A. No.
   To begin with,
      God will not punish another creature
      for what a human is guilty of.^1
   Besides,
      no mere creature can bear the weight
      of God's eternal anger against sin
      and release others from it.^2

´ä : ±×·² ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

¿ì¼± Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ Àΰ£ÀÇ ÁË ¶§¹®¿¡ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÇÁ¶¹°À» ¹úÇϽñ⸦ ¿øÄ¡ ¾ÊÀ¸½Ê´Ï´Ù.1

´õ±¸³ª ¾î¶°ÇÑ ÇÇÁ¶¹°µµ ÁË¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ Áø³ë¸¦ °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸ç ´Ù¸¥ ÇÇÁ¶¹°À» ±¸¼ÓÇÒ ¼öµµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Ezek. 18:4, 20; Heb. 2:14-18
   ^2 Ps. 49:7-9; 130:3

1)¿¡½º°Ö 18:4, 20; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 2:14-18

2)½ÃÆí 49:7-9; 130:3

Q & A 15

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Q. What kind of mediator and deliverer should we look for then?

Á¦ 15¹® : ±×·¸´Ù¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Áߺ¸ÀÚ¿Í ±¸¼¼ÁÖ¸¦ ±â´ëÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?

A. One who is truly human^1 and truly righteous,^2
      yet more powerful than all creatures,
      that is, one who is also true God.^3

´ä : ±×´Â Âü »ç¶÷À̸鼭1 Áø½Ç·Î ÀǷοì½Ã°í2 ¸ðµç ÇÇÁ¶¹°º¸´Ù Å« ´É·ÂÀ» ¼ÒÀ¯ÇϽŠÂü Çϳª´ÔÀÌ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.3

   ^1 Rom. 1:3; 1 Cor. 15:21; Heb. 2:17
   ^2 Isa. 53:9; 2 Cor. 5:21; Heb. 7:26
   ^3 Isa. 7:14; 9:6; Jer. 23:6; John 1:1

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 1:3; °í¸°µµÀü¼­ 15:21; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 2:17

2)ÀÌ»ç¾ß 53:9; °í¸°µµÈļ­ 5:21; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 7:26

3)ÀÌ»ç¾ß 7:14; 9:6; ¿¹·Ê¹Ì¾ß 23:6; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 1:1

Lord's Day 6

Á¦ 6ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 16

¡¡

Q. Why must he be truly human and truly righteous?

Á¦ 16¹® : ¿Ö ±×ºÐÀº Âü »ç¶÷À̸鼭 Áø½Ç·Î ÀǷοì¼Å¾ß Çմϱî?

A. God's justice demands
      that human nature, which has sinned,
      must pay for its sin;^1
      but a sinner could never pay for others.^2

´ä : Çϳª´ÔÀÇ °øÀǰ¡ ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »çÇ×À» ¿ä±¸ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷ÀÌ Á˸¦ Áö¾úÀ¸´Ï »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÚ±â Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.1 ±×·¯³ª ÁËÀÎÀº ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡¸¦ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Rom. 5:12, 15; 1 Cor. 15:21; Heb. 2:14-16
   ^2 Heb. 7:26-27; 1 Pet. 3:18

1)·Î¸¶¼­ 5:12, 15; °í¸°µµÀü¼­ 15:21; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 2:14-16

2)È÷ºê¸®¼­ 7:26-27; º£µå·ÎÀü¼­ 3:18

Q & A 17

¡¡

Q. Why must he also be true God?

Á¦ 17¹® : ¿Ö ±×ºÐÀº Âü Çϳª´ÔÀÌ¼Å¾ß Çմϱî?

A. So that,
      by the power of his divinity,
   he might bear the weight of God's anger in his humanity
      and earn for us
      and restore to us
   righteousness and life.^1

´ä : ±×·¡¾ß ±×ÀÇ ½ÅÀûÀÎ ´É·ÂÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇâÇϽŠÇϳª´ÔÀÇ ¹«¼­¿î Áø³ë¸¦ ¸ö¼Ò °¨´çÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÇ¿Í »ý¸íÀ» ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ȸº¹½ÃÄÑ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.1

   ^1 Isa. 53; John 3:16; 2 Cor. 5:21

1)ÀÌ»ç¾ß 53Àå; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 3:16; °í¸°µµÈļ­ 5:21

Q & A 18

¡¡

Q. And who is this mediator—true God and at the same time truly human and truly righteous?

Á¦ 18¹® : ±×·¯¸é ±× Áߺ¸ÀÚ, °ð Âü Çϳª´ÔÀÌ½Ã¸ç µ¿½Ã¿¡ Âü »ç¶÷À̽ðí Áø½Ç·Î ÀǷοì½Å ºÐÀº ´©±¸ÀԴϱî?

A. Our Lord Jesus Christ,^1
      who was given us
      to set us completely free
      and to make us right with God.^2

´ä : ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀ̽ʴϴÙ.1

±× ºÐÀº ¿ì¸®¸¦ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô Çϰí, ¿ì¸®¸¦ Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ÀǷοÍÁöµµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¿À¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.2

   ^1 Matt. 1:21-23; Luke 2:11; 1 Tim. 2:5
   ^2 1 Cor. 1:30

1)¸¶Åº¹À½ 1:21-23; ´©°¡º¹À½ 2:11; µð¸ðµ¥Àü¼­ 2:5

2)°í¸°µµÀü¼­ 1:30

Q & A 19

¡¡

Q. How do you come to know this?

Á¦ 19¹® : ¿ì¸®´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ¾î¶»°Ô ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?

A. The holy gospel tells me.
      God himself began to reveal the gospel already in Paradise;^1
      later, he proclaimed it
      by the holy patriarchs^2 and prophets,^3
      and portrayed it
      by the sacrifices and other ceremonies of the law;^4
      finally, he fulfilled it
      through his own dear Son.^5

´ä : ¼º°æÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô ÇØÁÝ´Ï´Ù.

Çϳª´Ô²²¼± ÀÌ¹Ì ¿¡µ§µ¿»ê¿¡¼­ º¹À½À» °è½ÃÇϼ̰í,1 ±× ÈÄ¿£ °Å·èÇÑ Á·Àåµé°ú2 ¼±ÁöÀÚµéÀ»3 ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼±Æ÷Çϼ̰í, À²¹ýÀÇ Àǽİú Èñ»ýÁ¦»ç¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© »ó¡ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿© ÁÖ¼ÌÀ¸¸ç,4

¸¶Ä§³» ±×ÀÇ »ç¶ûÇϽô ¾ÆµéÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ¼ºÃëÇϼ̽À´Ï´Ù.5

   ^1 Gen. 3:15
   ^2 Gen. 22:18; 49:10
   ^3 Isa. 53; Jer. 23:5-6; Mic. 7:18-20; Acts 10:43; Heb. 1:1-2
   ^4 Lev. 1-7; John 5:46; Heb. 10:1-10
   ^5 Rom. 10:4; Gal. 4:4-5; Col. 2:17

1)â¼¼±â 3:15

2)â¼¼±â 22:18 ; 44:10

3)ÀÌ»ç¾ß 53Àå;¿¹·Ê¹Ì¾ß 23:5-6; ¸¶Åº¹À½ 7:18-20; »çµµÇàÀü 10:43; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 1:1-2

4)·¹À§±â 1-7Àå; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 5:46; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 10:1-10

5)·Î¸¶¼­ 10:4; °¥¶óµð¾Æ¼­ 4:4-5; °ñ·Î»õ¼­ 2:17

Lord's Day 7

Á¦ 7ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 20

¡¡

Q. Are all saved through Christ just as all were lost through Adam?

Á¦ 20¹® : ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾Æ´ãÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© Ÿ¶ôÇÑ °Íó·³ ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±¸¿øÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀԴϱî?

A. No.
   Only those are saved
   who by true faith
      are grafted into Christ
      and accept all his blessings.^1

´ä : ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù.

ÂüµÈ ¹ÏÀ½À¸·Î ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡°Ô Á¢ºÙ¿©Á®¼­ ±×ÀÇ ¸ðµç ÃູÀ» ¹ÞÀº »ç¶÷µé¸¸ÀÌ ±¸¿øÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.1

   ^1 Matt. 7:14; John 3:16, 18, 36; Rom. 11:16-21

1)¸¶Åº¹À½ 7:14; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 3:16, 18, 36; ·Î¸¶¼­ 11:16-21

Q & A 21

¡¡

Q. What is true faith?

Á¦ 21¹® : ÂüµÈ ¹ÏÀ½À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

A. True faith is
      not only a knowledge and conviction
      that everything God reveals in his Word is true;^1
   it is also a deep-rooted assurance,^2
      created in me by the Holy Spirit^3 through the gospel,^4
      that, out of sheer grace earned for us by Christ,^5
      not only others, but I too,^6
      have had my sins forgiven,
      have been made forever right with God,
      and have been granted salvation.^7

´ä : ÂüµÈ ¹ÏÀ½À̶õ Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ¸»¾¸À¸·Î °è½ÃÇϽЏðµç °ÍÀÌ Áø½ÇÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ¹Ï´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.1

±×°ÍÀº µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±×¸®½ºµµ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁø ¼øÀüÇÑ ÀºÇý·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ2

´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ³ªµµ ¿ª½Ã3 Á˸¦ ¿ë¼­¹Þ¾Ò°í,

Çϳª´Ô ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀÇ·Ó°Ô µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ±¸¿ø¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»4 ¼º·É²²¼­5 º¹À½À» ÅëÇÏ¿©6 ³»°Ô ºÒ¾î³Ö¾î Áֽô ±»°ÇÇÑ È®½ÅÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.7

   ^1 John 17:3, 17; Heb. 11:1-3; James 2:19
   ^2 Rom. 4:18-21; 5:1; 10:10; Heb. 4:14-16
   ^3 Matt. 16:15-17; John 3:5; Acts 16:14
   ^4 Rom. 1:16; 10:17; 1 Cor. 1:21
   ^5 Rom. 3:21-26; Gal. 2:16; Eph. 2:8-10
   ^6 Gal. 2:20
   ^7 Rom. 1:17; Heb. 10:10

1)¿äÇѺ¹À½ 17:3,17; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 11:1-3; ¾ß°íº¸¼­ 2:19

2)·Î¸¶¼­ 3:21-26; °¥¶óµð¾Æ¼­ 2:16; ¿¡º£¼Ò¼­ 2:8-10

3)°¥¶óµð¾Æ¼­ 2:20

4)·Î¸¶¼­ 1:17; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 10:10

5)¸¶Åº¹À½ 16:15-17; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 3:5; »çµµÇàÀü 16:14

6)·Î¸¶¼­ 1:16; 10:17; °í¸°µµÀü¼­ 1:21

7)·Î¸¶¼­ 4:18-21; 5:1; 10:10; È÷ºê¸®¼­ 4:14-16

Q & A 22

¡¡

Q. What then must a Christian believe?

Á¦ 22¹® : ±×·¯¸é ±×¸®½ºµµÀεéÀº ¹«¾ùÀ» ¹Ï¾î¾ß Çմϱî?

A. Everything God promises us in the gospel.^1
      That gospel is summarized for us
      in the articles of our Christian faith—
      a creed beyond doubt,
      and confessed throughout the world.
   ^1 Matt. 28:18-20; John 20:30-31

´ä : Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ º¹À½À¸·Î ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¾à¼ÓÇϽЏðµç °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.1

±× º¹À½Àº »çµµ½Å°æ¿¡ ¿ä¾àµÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ±×°ÍÀº ÀǽÉÀÇ ¿©Áö¾øÀÌ Àü¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °í¹éµÇ¾îÁö´Â ±âµ¶±³½ÅÁ¶ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

1)¸¶Åº¹À½ 28:18-20; ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 20:30-31

Q & A 23

¡¡

Q. What are these articles?

Á¦ 23¹® : »çµµ½Å°æÀÇ ³»¿ëÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

A. I believe in God, the Father almighty,
      creator of heaven and earth.

   I believe in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord,
      who was conceived by the Holy Spirit
      and born of the virgin Mary.
      He suffered under Pontius Pilate,
      was crucified, died, and was buried;
      he descended to hell.
      The third day he rose again from the dead.
      He ascended to heaven
      and is seated at the right hand of God the Father almighty.
      From there he will come to judge the living and the dead.

   I believe in the Holy Spirit,
      the holy catholic church,
      the communion of saints,
      the forgiveness of sins,
      the resurrection of the body,
      and the life everlasting. Amen.

´ä : Àü´ÉÇÏ»ç õÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå½Å Çϳª´Ô ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ³»°¡ ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç;

±× ¿Ü¾Æµé ¿ì¸® ÁÖ ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµ¸¦ ¹Ï»ç¿À´Ï, ÀÌ´Â ¼º·ÉÀ¸·Î À×ÅÂÇÏ»ç µ¿Á¤³à ¸¶¸®¾Æ¿¡°Ô ³ª½Ã°í, º»µð¿À ºô¶óµµ¿¡°Ô °í³­À» ¹ÞÀ¸»ç, ½ÊÀÚ°¡¿¡ ¸ø¹ÚÇô Á×À¸½Ã°í, Àå»çµÇ¾î (À½ºÎ¿¡ ³»·Á°¡¼Ì´Ù°¡)* »çÈ길¿¡ Á×ÀºÀÚ °¡¿îµ¥¼­ ´Ù½Ã »ì¾Æ³ª½Ã¾î, Çϴÿ¡ ¿À¸£»ç, Àü´ÉÇϽŠÇϳª´Ô ¿ìÆí¿¡ ¾É¾Æ °è½Ã´Ù°¡, Àú¸®·Î¼­ »êÀÚ¿Í Á×ÀºÀÚ¸¦ ½ÉÆÇÇÏ·¯ ¿À½Ã¸®¶ó.

¼º·ÉÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç, °Å·èÇÑ °øÈ¸¿Í ¼ºµµ°¡ ¼­·Î ±³ÅëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú, Á˸¦ »çÇÏ¿© Áֽô °Í°ú, ¸öÀÌ ´Ù½Ã »ç´Â °Í°ú, ¿µ¿øÈ÷ »ç´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ï»ç¿É³ªÀÌ´Ù. ¾Æ¸à.

* Çѱ۹ø¿ª¿¡´Â ºüÁ®ÀÖÀ½.

Lord's Day 8

Á¦ 8ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 24

¡¡

Q. How are these articles divided?

Á¦ 24¹® : »çµµ½Å°æÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ±¸ºÐµË´Ï±î?

A. Into three parts:
      God the Father and our creation;
      God the Son and our deliverance;
      God the Holy Spirit and our sanctification.

´ä : ¼¼ ºÎºÐÀ¸·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù.

Áï ¼ººÎ Çϳª´Ô°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¢Á¶, ¼ºÀÚ Çϳª´Ô°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ±¸¿ø, ±×¸®°í ¼º·É Çϳª´Ô°ú ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¼ºÈ­°¡ ±×°ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Q & A 25

¡¡

Q. Since there is but one God,^1 why do you speak of three: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?

Á¦ 25¹® : Çϳª´ÔÀº ¿ÀÁ÷ ÇÑ ºÐ1À̶ó Çϸ鼭 ¿Ö ¼¼ ºÐ, Áï ¼ººÎ ¼ºÀÚ ¼º·ÉÀ» ¸»Çմϱî?

A. Because that is how
      God has revealed himself in his Word:^2
      these three distinct persons
      are one, true, eternal God.

´ä : Çϳª´Ô²²¼­ ¸»¾¸À¸·Î ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ±×·¸°Ô °è½ÃÇϼ̱⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.2

ÀÌ »ïÀ§°¡ °ð À¯ÀÏÇϰí ÂüµÇ°í ¿µ¿øÇÑ Çϳª´ÔÀ̽ʴϴÙ.

   ^1 Deut. 6:4; 1 Cor. 8:4, 6
   ^2 Matt. 3:16-17; 28:18-19; Luke 4:18 (Isa. 61:1); John 14:26; 15:26; 2 Cor. 13:14;
   Gal. 4:6; Tit. 3:5-6

1)½Å¸í±â 6:4; °í¸°µµÀü¼­ 8:4, 6

2)¸¶Åº¹À½ 3:16-17; 28:18-19; ´©°¡º¹À½ 4:18(ÀÌ»ç¾ß 61:1); ¿äÇѺ¹À½ 14:16; 15:26; °í¸°µµÈļ­ 13:14; °¥¶óµð¾Æ 4:6; µðµµ¼­ 3:5-6

Part II: Deliverance: God the Father

¼ººÎ Çϳª´Ô

Lord's Day 9

Á¦ 9ÁÖÀÏ

Q & A 26

¡¡

Q. What do you believe when you say, "I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth"?

Á¦ 26¹® : ¡°Àü´ÉÇÏ»ç õÁö¸¦ ¸¸µå½Å Çϳª´Ô ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ³»°¡ ¹Ï»ç¿À¸ç¡±¶ó´Â ½Å¾Ó°í¹éÀÇ Àǹ̴ ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?

A. That the eternal Father of our Lord Jesus Christ,
      who out of nothing created heaven and earth
      and everything in them,^1
      who still upholds and rules them
      by his eternal counsel and providence,^2
   is my God and Father
      because of Christ his Son.^3

   I trust him so much that I do not doubt
      he will provide
      whatever I need
      for body and soul,^4
      and he will turn to my good
      whatever adversity he sends me
      in this sad world.^5

   He is able to do this because he is almighty God;^6
   he desires to do this because he is a faithful Father.^7

´ä : ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÁÖ´Ô, ¿¹¼ö ±×¸®½ºµµÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇϽŠ¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ¹Ï´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±× ºÐÀº ¹«·ÎºÎÅÍ Çϴðú ¶¥, ±×¸®°í ±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» âÁ¶ÇϽðí,1

Áö±Ýµµ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¿øÇÑ °æ·û°ú ¼·¸®·Î2 ±× ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» º¸Á¸ÇÏ½Ã°í ´Ù½º¸®½Ê´Ï´Ù.

±×ÀÇ ¾ÆµéÀ̽б׏®½ºµµ ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ ¿µ¿øÇϽŠâÁ¶ÁÖ Çϳª´ÔÀº ³ªÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö¿ä Çϳª´ÔÀ̽ʴϴÙ.3

³ª´Â Çϳª´ÔÀ» ¸Å¿ì ½Å·ÚÇϹǷΠÇϳª´Ô²²¼­ ³ªÀÇ ¸ö°ú ¿µÈ¥¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ä¿öÁֽøç,4

ÀÌ ½½Ç ¼¼»ó¿¡¼­ ³»°Ô ´ÚÄ£ ¸ðµç ¿ª°æÀ» ¼±À¸·Î ¹Ù²ãÁÖ½Ç °ÍÀ» ±»°Ô ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.5

Çϳª´ÔÀº Àü´ÉÇϽñ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ÉÈ÷ ÀÌ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç,6 ½Å½ÇÇϽŠ¾Æ¹öÁöÀ̽ñ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±â²¨ÀÌ ±×·¸°Ô ÇϽô °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.7